TRANSACTION LAB • 14 LESSONS • SIMULATOR
Transactions Without Fear
Learn fees, mempool and confirmations with visual simulators. Rescue stuck transactions hands-on.
⌕
⏳ Stuck Transaction Rescue
1. Wait It Out
- Check congestion
- 1–72h typical
2. RBF
- Higher fee rebroadcast
- Wallet must support
3. CPFP
- Child pays for parent
- Miner incentivized
4. Accelerators
- Paid priority
- Use only reputable
Never share private keys with accelerator services.
💰 Gas Fee Optimization
⏰ Timing
- Off-peak hours
- Fee estimators: Etherscan / mempool.space
Layer 2
- Lightning / Polygon / Arbitrum
Optimization
- Batch, consolidate UTXOs
❌ Failure Debugging
Insufficient Funds
Include gas, check allowance.
Nonce
Reset nonce, wait pending.
Smart Contract
Revert, approval, limits.
Network
Congestion, reorgs, upgrades.
✅ Confirmations
| Network | Block Time | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Bitcoin | ~10m | 6 (~1h) |
| Ethereum | ~13s | 12–30 (~4–10m) |
| Litecoin | ~2.5m | 12 (~30m) |
